1. Critical thinking is often described as the following:
A. a behavior exhibited in making a selection and implementing a course of action from alternatives
B. an active process that starts with a problem and ends with a solution
C. the implementation of a course of action from a group of alternatives
D. an analysis of the way one thinks

2. Problem solving is often described as the following:
A. a behavior exhibited in making a selection and implementing a course of action from alternatives
B. an active process that starts with a problem and ends with a solution
C. the implementation of a course of action from a group of alternatives
D. an analysis of the way one thinks

3. Reflective thinking is:
A. a process where one can watch and observe the self performing of a task or making a decision
B. included in nominal group technique, Delphi technique, and consensus building
C. a process used in group decision making with the group leader only

Answers to Study Questions

1. D. Critical thinking is used in problem solving and decision making. It is the continuous analysis of how one thinks.

2. B. Problem solving is a process with the goal leading to the identification of a situation so that a problem can be resolved. It includes five steps: identify the problem, gather and analyze data, determine an action, implement, and evaluate.

3. A. Reflective thinking identifies that there are two selves, active and reflective. The active self is the part that is involved in an activity, whereas the reflective self allows for the activity to be observed. The use of reflective thinking allows for one to analyze a situation from a subjective and objective perspective.