Online Companion: Nursing Fundamentals: Caring & Clinical Decision Making

Frequently Asked Questions
Chapter 44: Family, Roles, Relationships, and Social Support


What are the characteristics of a healthy family?

A healthy family is characterized by good communication, time spent together, respect for individuals, trust among members, play and leisure time, and reciprocal social support.

What are common roles within the family?

Common roles within the family are provider, housekeeper, childcare provider, socializer, sexual partner, therapist, recreation organizer, and kinship member.

What are the functions of communication in the family?

The functions of family communication are to share information, convey affection, provide support, enhance a sense of belonging, and aid in developing values.

What are the three family power types?

The three family power types are chaotic family power, symmetrical (egalitarian) family power, and complementary power.

What is the difference between bargaining, coercion, and de facto decision making when families make health care decisions?

In bargaining, family members make decisions through give and take. In coercion, which is considered unethical in the United States, a health care professional or family member attempts to force a client into agreeing to a plan of care. In de facto decision making, the health condition is allowed to take its course, often because family members feel that their health is controlled by an external source.